While Szaky won't disclose exactly what his worms are fed (think of
it as
Coca-Cola's secret formula), he will say that about half
their diet consists of nitrogen-based items, like grass clippings
and coffee grounds, and the other half consists of carbon-based
items, like paper products. The important thing to remember is that
the
food the worms eat is essentially garbage. So in one swoop,
TerraCycle takes garbage people want to get rid of and feeds it to
worms in order to make a product it can sell. Waste, indeed.
BEFORE THE WORMS feast on it, their grub is
composted and cooked in a vat. The food and the worms are placed
together on a conveyor belt, creating a feeding frenzy that would
make
Homer Simpson sick with jealousy. "On one end, you put in
cooked material, and the worms eat that, and [when it's gone],
they'll move out of their own poop and into new food," says Szaky.
As the worms eat, the conveyor belt moves in the opposite direction
of their travel at the pace of their ingestion, about an inch every
five hours. "They're on a perpetual conveyer belt - food at one end
and poop out the other," he says.
The poop alone isn't the product, of course. To get the actual
plant food, which is technically known as vermicompost tea,
TerraCycle adds oxygen and water and then brews and stirs the
mixture for 48 hours. "We make this really potent organic tea, and
the liquid becomes our plant food," says Szaky. The brew then goes
into the recycled soda bottles, which have been cleaned and wrapped
in a colorful TerraCycle label, and is sent to retailers. In
keeping with the mission of the company to create no waste,
TerraCycle takes the by-product created by brewing the tea and uses
it as the raw material for other products like potting mix.