Director | George Romero | Bela Lugosi | Lon Chaney
Psyched Up
by
Robert WilonskyHorror movies have always made bloody fortunes, dating back to the
days when Bela Lugosi, Lon Chaney, and Boris Karloff were skulking
around darkened theaters in
Halloween costumes. Along the way there
have been the campy (Creature From the Black Lagoon) and the classy
(Invasion of the Body Snatchers) and the in-between, chiefly the
British imports from the Hammer Films of the 1950s through the
1970s, when comedy crept into the crypt with Christopher Lee.
(Indeed, it's the Hammer Films that have influenced Raimi and Ghost
House Pictures to emulate their corporate agenda. Says the
director, "No one will ever consider them works of art, but as a
kid I was crazy about them. The producers must have loved horror
films and really wanted to give the kids - and I feel like they're
made for kids - a steady diet of what they loved about horror
movies.")
Then came the zombie renaissance of the late 1960s, led by Night of
the Living Dead
director George Romero; the all-guts-mo'-gory
period of the 1970s that included The Texas Chain Saw Massacre; and
the biggest, baddest stomach- (and head-) turner of all time, The
Exorcist. The scary movie has been malleable enough to allow for
social commentary (the Romero movies, even John Carpenter's best
works) and self-satire (the Scream series), for gross-out thrills
(the zombie gore-fest Braindead, directed by Lord of the Rings
kingpin Peter Jackson) and the genuinely thrilling (say, Psycho-era
Hitchcock or Tobe Hooper's Poltergeist).
They're inevitably profitable because horror films are relatively
cheap to produce, with budgets often ranging between $10 and $30
million, and easier to market with over-the-top trailers featuring
ominous narrators promising terror over quick-cut flashes of
shadowy specters with bad intentions. ("The subjects of some movies
are so disturbing that those who experience them will never be the
same again," moaned the voice of White Noise's trailer.) They offer
the promise of fear, and if they don't deliver, well, there's
always next week's entry in the chills-and-thrills sweepstakes,
which may be why these movies often do well on opening weekend but
watch their profits fall dramatically come the next Friday.
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