"World War II really was a crossroads that determined where any of
us were going to live and how we were going to live," Spielberg has
said. "It is absolutely the single deciding event of the 20th
century."
"It's new stuff because we don't teach it in school or concern
ourselves with it," Hanks says with the sudden puritanism of a
frustrated high school teacher. "It seems like mythic stuff that
happened long ago." That commitment to the myth, along with his
familiar self-effacing style, has made Hanks something of a hero to
the WWII veterans, whose legacy he's helped thrust into the
spotlight so late in life.
"It's been just humdrum since I was discharged 57 years ago," says
Easy Company veteran Frank Soboleski of International Falls,
Minnesota.
"Same thing all the time: work, hunt, trap, snowmobile. There's not
a lot to do in
Minnesota. And now, all this!" Soboleski says this
from the window seat of a
777, as the wing dips and he looks down
on the morning lights of
Paris.
None of the vets showed up in
France without a limp or ancient
wound. Several arrived in wheelchairs, others with missing limbs.
On behalf of their legacy, Hanks and Spielberg have worked hard
and, like them, usually without trumpets blaring. When asked about
his contributions and lobbying efforts on behalf of the National
World War II Memorial, Hanks quietly demurs. "Other people have
done a lot more," he says.
Spielberg has also given mightily of the "blood money," as he calls
the profits from such movies as Schindler's List. In 1994, he
established the Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation,
which has since recorded more than 50,000 unedited testimonies of
Holocaust survivors to be used by teachers, students, and
researchers for generations to come.