heart disease | Food Pyramid | USDA Food Guide Pyramid | The Harvard Medical School Guide
Shaky Pyramid?
by
Ben HewittExperts now say that blindly following
the USDA Food Guide Pyramid is a surefire path to obesity.
Take the blind-ers - and the weight - off with some
common-sense information.
The numbers are, quite frankly, staggering: More than 60 percent of
American adults are now overweight; of these, nearly half can be
classified as obese. Almost one in two Americans will die of heart
disease, making it the nation's number-one killer. In fact, 300,000
deaths annually can be attributed to the double-whammy of physical
inactivity and being overweight. To most health experts, it's
nothing less than an epidemic, and some have even coined a new
phrase to describe it: Sedentary Death Syndrome.
Of course, it's easy to spout numbers and facts and clever terms.
As almost anyone will tell you, it's much, much harder to do
something about it (which yields yet another number: the $32
billion Americans spend annually on diet products).
The constant bombardment of conflicting advice and fad diets can
confuse even the most studied eaters. And now, even the Food
Pyramid we all held as gospel is under fire. According to many
experts, there should be an immediate and wholesale revision of the
diagram that has stood for decades as the paradigm of healthy
eating. "The Pyramid has several fundamental flaws," says Dr.
Walter Willett, chair of the Department of Nutrition at the Harvard
School of Public Health and
author of Eat, Drink, and Be Healthy:
The
Harvard Medical School Guide to Healthy Eating. "The central
advice is that all fat is bad and large amounts of starch are good.
In fact, we have known for 40 years that some types of fat, like
the polyunsaturated fat found in nuts and soy and fish, are
essential and can actually reduce cholesterol and the risk of heart
disease. And the Pyramid fails to distinguish clearly between
carbohydrate sources, leading many people to eat large amounts of
unhealthy carbs. And they've paid the price."
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