Emperors and sultans once
banished noblemen and
unwanted family members to
the Princes' Islands, near
Istanbul. If only we could
all be so lucky.
Photographs by Jan
McGready.
It's a hot July morning in Istanbul and getting warmer by the
minute. The ferryboat that goes to the Princes' Islands rests at
the dock in Eminönü, just steps away from the Sirkeci Terminal
railway station. The station is a slightly ragged
nineteenth-century structure that holds the memory of a grander
era, when the city was called Constantinople and the Orient Express
provided luxurious transportation between Paris and the Ottoman
Empire.
The air is different here at the docks than it is in the center of
the bustling city; the heat and humidity are tempered by wisps of a
sea breeze and by the scents of flowering trees. Along the
waterfront, where the lustrous and metallic Bosporus and the Sea of
Marmara meet at the Golden Horn, the water shimmers like fish
scales, reflecting light between the commuter ferries arriving from
Üsküdar, Harem, and Basiktas.
I follow the signs for Adalar Iskelesi - the ferry to the Princes'
Islands - and for less than $2, buy a token to Büyükada, which
means "large island."
Büyükada sits 14 miles southeast of Istanbul and is the largest of
nine islands in an archipelago known as the Princes' Islands in the
Sea of Marmara. The islands get their title not from royal
residents (although Edward VIII of England and Wallis Simpson once
stayed at the famed Splendid Palace Hotel on Büyükada) but from
their use as a place of royal exile. Jealous Byzantine emperors
and, later, Ottoman sultans fearing competition for their power
banished noblemen and unwanted family members to these outposts in
the sea. In the previous century, Russian Marxist Leon Trotsky
spent five years in exile in Büyükada after his expulsion from the
Stalin-led Soviet Union.
Banishment is not on the minds of my fellow passengers, however,
on
this perfect summer day. The sky is blue and the mood festive
as I join the throng of people who scramble to grab open-air seats
on the upper deck.
A boisterous group of men fills benches in the center aisle; they
sing and clap like they're at a sporting event. Hearing shouts from
aft, I twist around and observe seagulls hovering above the deck,
waiting for scraps of food to be tossed upward. People whoop and
cheer as the birds swoosh down and catch the morsels in midair.
Soon a family of four squeezes into my row, and I'm knee to knee
with a woman in a long blue coat and a brightly patterned
headscarf. Her husband, in casual attire, wraps his arms
protectively around their two small children. A boy who's maybe
three years ol
d and in shorts and a girl no more than five and wearing
Barbie sandals fidget and sneak shy glances my way. When the ship
sounds its horn, one loud bellow, we turn and collectively watch
Istanbul recede as the ferry moves out into the harbor.
Istanbul dazzles from the sea. Thin minarets and graceful curved
domes pierce the sky, enlivening the horizon, where a myriad of
shapes press against each other, stacked tightly, from the hilltops
to the water's edge. As the vessel veers south around Seraglio
Point, we pass the lush green outcrop where the Topkapi P
alace walls glow sandy pink in the morning light.
I had been told that the voyage was half the fun of going to the
islands, and I'm not disappointed. Before we reach the first
island, a crowd gathers around two young men in T-shirts and torn
jeans who are playing guitars and singing. Soon onlookers are
clapping, and several young women and children begin to dance.
Behind me, eight teenage girls from
Lebanon, half of whom are
wearing modest headscarves and half of whom are in more revealing
attire, begin their own performance, singing pop tunes complete
with trilling and much laughter.
It's officially a party.
If You Go…
The least expensive and
most fun way
to reach Büyükada is via a
conventional ferry. Look for the
Adalar Iskelesi dock in front of
the Sirkeci Terminal railway
station in Eminönü. Ferry schedules
change with the seasons, though at
least 10 trips a day run from
Sirkeci to the Princes' Islands.
You'll need one token each way, and
those can be purchased at the dock
for $1.35.
For a current schedule, visit
www.ido.com.tr/en and click on the
"Conventional Ferry Timetables"
link.
Where
to Stay …
SPLENDID PALACE HOTEL
Nisan Cad. No. 23
Büyükada, Istanbul
011-90-216-382-6950
www.splendidhotel.net
Rates: $70 to $110
Inaugurated in 1908, this restored
hotel with an art nouveau influence
has 70 rooms and four suites, some
with views of the sea.
BÜYÜKADA PRINCESS HOTEL
Iskele Cad. No. 2
Büyükada, Istanbul
011-90-216-382-1628
www.buyukadaprincess.com
Rates: $92 to $145
Restored in 1988, this three-story
hotel has 24 air-conditioned rooms
and is centrally located, just
steps from the ferry.
Where to Eat
…
MILANO RESTAURANT
Gülistan Cad. No. 20
Büyükada, Istanbul
011-90-216-382-6352
Prices: $5 to $15 for small plates
and entrées
Located on the waterfront and
within view of the ferry, Milano
specializes in seafood, including
mullet, sea bream, and calamari, as
well as in grilled meats and
meatballs.
YILDIZLAR CAFETERIA
Iskele Cad. No. 2
Büyükada, Istanbul
011-90-216-382-4360
Prices: $5 to $10
This place is a 100-year-old tea
garden that serves traditional fast
foods like iahmacun (an Armenian
pizza topped with ground meat),
döner kebabs (spit-roasted meat),
and grilled cheese
sandwiches.
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THE FERRY STOPS at four islands, though most people stay on
until Büyükada, which makes for a 90-minute journey. (Only five
islands are open to tourism, and two have no residents.) Ferry
service didn't begin until the mid-1800s, and before then, the
residents here were mainly farmers, fishermen, nuns, and monks.
Their scattered small cottages, churches, and Byzantine-era
monasteries can be seen throughout the islands.
Kinaliada, named for the reddish color of its soil, is the first
stop and the smallest island on the route. A few restaurants line
the path along the beach, where a 20-minute stroll will take you
from one end of the island to the other. My five-year-old seatmate
waves to swimmers in the surf.
As we head back out to sea, new arrivals onboard, the singing and
dancing resume. In the midst of the hubbub, Chinese tourists dart
between the competing groups, cameras clicking, while agile waiters
circulate, balancing coffee, orange juice, pretzels, and tea in
tulip-shaped glasses on their trays. Another man hawks visors and
hats, protection against the relentless sun. We take photos with
people whom we've never met, whose language we don't speak. It's
like a party at the UN, but without any translators. The little
girl across from me smiles.
Next stop: Burgazada. The harbor is active with small yachts,
pleasure boats, restaurants, and shops. Known as the home of the
Turkish poet Sait Faik Abasiyanik, this quieter island is preferred
to the more commercial Büyükada by many Istanbul residents. Hikers
like the vista from the monastery ruins on Hiristo Hill, which are
a 40-minute uphill trek away.
I'm tempted to hop off at the third stop on our route when I see
the green slopes - twin hills of pine groves - of Heybeliada, which
means "Saddlebag Island." The second largest of the islands,
Heybeliada is home to the Turkish Naval Academy, founded in 1773,
an impressive white edifice adjacent to the ferry dock. In the
hills, the theological seminary of the Greek Orthodox Church is set
within the Monastery of the Holy Trinity.
The onboard party subsides as the ferry approaches Büyükada. The
crowd, most of whom are on a day trip from Istanbul, gather their
belongings and disembark. During my island sojourn, whenever I
cross paths with my upper-deck mates, we exchange a nod and a
smile, like a secret handshake among members of a private club.
THE AREA NEAR the ferry dock at Büyükada is like many seaside
tourist resorts in that it has a tangle of streets filled with
shops that sell clothes, bathing suits, costume jewelry, film, and
postcards, and with fast-food places that offer pizza, ice cream,
and local specialty foods. This being Turkey, the local features
include izgara köfte (grilled lamb meatballs), iskender kebap (lamb
roasted on a vertical spit, piled on flat bread, and topped with
tomato and browned butter sauce), and shish kebabs.
A few short blocks from the port, the atmosphere changes from busy
commercialism to one of lazy reverie. Part of the islands' mystique
is that you have the feeling of stepping back into a quieter era,
an illusion aided by the fact that motor vehicles are banned on all
the islands. To get around, you must walk, bike, or hire a
horse-drawn carriage called a phaeton.
Looking a lot like surreys-with-the-fringe-on-top, phaetons fill
the central square and jostle for space on the narrow streets with
the skill of seasoned New York cabbies. My vehicle of choice is a
bicycle, and I'm told that a person can circumnavigate the island
in a few hours. (I manage to see half the island in that time,
pedaling lackadaisically and stopping where I please.)
I set off, picnic lunch in basket, but stop barely five minutes
later to investigate a handsome white wood structure with twin
silver domes and red shuttered windows that open to small balconies
facing the sea. In the spacious lobby, which has an elegant carved
dark wooden desk, I learn that this is the Splendid Palace Hotel,
inaugurated in 1908. In the high-ceilinged dining room, the clink
of fine china accompanies several well-dressed elderly women who
are lingering over tea, while all is quiet in the parlor, where an
elaborate gilded mirror and chandelier hark back to art nouveau
roots.
And so it goes as I pedal around the island, stopping every few
minutes to take a picture or simply to appreciate Büyükada's quiet
beauty. Another aspect of the Princes' Islands' charm is the
well-preserved yalis (wooden Ottoman
mansions) built in the nineteenth century as summer residences by
wealthy Greeks, Armenians, Jews, and members of the Ottoman court.
These Victorian-era houses and cottages are different from most
architecture in Istanbul. They have elaborate facades, shuttered
windows, balconies, decorative columns, and arches, and many have
meticulous gardens that in warmer months bloom with raucous
honeysuckle, bougainvillea, mimosa, acacia, jasmine, and oleander
blossoms.
Büyükada is a long island with two hills, one north and one south,
and a valley in between. As I climb a winding road amid groves of
dwarf pines, catching glimpses of the sea b
elow, the only sound I hear - besides my own panting - is the
clip-clop of horses as they pass me on their route.
EVENTUALLY, I STOP near a gathering of phaetons in Luna Park and
find what I've been searching for: the cobblestoned path to Aya
Yorgi hill, the highest spot on the island, home to the Church of
Aya Yorgi (Saint George). The islands have more churches than
mosques, and some of them, like this one, date back to the tenth
century.
The hill is too steep for the horses and too difficult to pedal, so
everyone must walk. Without a way to lock my bicycle, I push it up
what feels like a 90 percent gradient, huffing and sweating my way
for a solid 20 minutes to the pinnacle of the island, one of two
sacred Christian pilgrimage sites in Turkey. (The other is the
House of the Virgin Mary, in Ephesus.) As I near my goal, I pass
small bushes and trees bedecked with bows of twine, colored string,
and even plastic bags. I later learn this is a tradition, done to
bring luck to the pilgrim.
The rewards of the summit are worth the effort of the climb. The
monastery and chapel are modest structures, but the breathtaking
views evoke awe in pilgrims and casual tourists alike. From the
edge of a bluff, where café tables rest in the shade of a palm
frond arbor, you can see the curve of the island as it bends toward
the out-of-sight ferry. Below, public beaches and private clubs
host sun worshippers and swimmers along the sandy shore. The
evergreen hills of nearby islands can be seen, anchored in the
brilliant sea, and the outskirts of Istanbul are visible in the
distance. I've found a perfect place for a picnic.
Sated in stomach and spirit, I descend the steep incline, reining
my bike like it's a bucking stallion, pause to tie a strand of
orange yarn on the branch of a spindly pine, and make a wish.
It's an easy ride from the mountains to the road that rims the sea.
I bypass the beach and head to town, where a string of restaurants
with tented outdoor seating line the waterfront, offering seafood
specialties within inches of the ocean's spray.
Enormous rings of fried calamari are light and fresh and
accompanied by a tangy tartar sauce and a beer. From where I'm
sitting, I can see the ferry moored at the dock. I check the
schedule and dash to make the 4:10 p.m. departure. (Two later
ferries are scheduled too.)
The return trip is a quiet one, possibly because there's no outdoor
upper deck on this ship or because people are plumb worn out. It's
a welcome change, this silent voyage on the silvery, white-capped
sea. As daylight tips toward evening, I turn to face the sun and
breathe in the salt-tinged breeze until Istanbul comes into view in
all its energetic, minaret-strewn glory.