Whiskey runs deeper in the American
consciousness than college football or the right to cheap
gas. When you think about it, the potent liquor is even more
American than apple pie.
Americans have been making whiskey since the mid-18th century, when
waves of spirits-savvy immigrants from
Ireland,
Scotland, and
Germany moved into the colonial American frontier lands of western
Pennsylvania,
Virginia, and
Maryland. They worked up a mighty
thirst in the process. Soon there were so many stills dribbling
mash whiskey that Treasury honcho Alexander Hamilton, who was never
at a loss for ways to make money for the
Federal government, got
the bright idea to impose a tax on them in order to pay off the
Revolutionary War. The ensuing feuds between distillers and Federal
"revenuers" became the colorful stuff of legend and comic
strip.
Whiskey soon became
America's spirit of choice, displacing rum,
which had been the preferred tipple of earlier colonial Easterners.
Even
George Washington owned five copper pot stills, fired and
tended by a Scotsman named Anderson. As evasive distillers moved
even farther afield,
Kentucky became and remained the spiritual and
de facto center of the American whiskey industry. Today you might
find an occasional deep-woods Kentucky moonshiner, but most
distillers pay the Treasury its due, and then pass the cost along
to the consumer.
Eagle Rare 10 YEAR OLD SINGLE BARREL
($25)
Eagle Rare 10 Year Old Single Barrel is the latest of the several
bourbons (including such classics as Elmer T. Lee, Blanton's, and
Ancient Age) that are made at Buffalo Trace, which has been the
site of a distillery since 1787, although the first modern facility
wasn't constructed until 1857. By the late 1880s, the place had a
worldwide reputation for making the best bourbons in America.
During Prohibition, it survived thanks to a government permit for
making medicinal bourbon. (The incidence of ailments requiring a
treatment of bourbon no doubt soared during these years.)