Specifically, Mercer believes the decisions and news stories
surrounding the rebuilding of the
World Trade Center add to our
interest in architecture. Years of war forced other cities with big
architectural buzz, such as
Berlin, to reinvent their space by the
sheer necessity of re-creating many buildings. But for America,
the World Trade Center offers a huge test case - an important
re-creation of an architectural icon, and Mercer believes it is
destined to become a major tourist destination. "The loss of a
symbol is a major thing," Mercer says. "It's part of your identity
as a nation, and so to try to reconstruct it is not just a matter
of putting up steel beams and glass façade. It's about trying to
figure out your identity going forward and what you can use the
space to promote, what kind of ideas to put forward."
But the interest in architecture goes beyond buildings in general
and high-culture spaces like museums in particular. "Design is more
accessible, and what's happened is that high design has been
harnessed by a very powerful force, which is retail," says Alec
Zaballero, associate principal and design director of the retail
studio for TPG Architecture in
New York. He points to the spectrum
of design-meets-consumerism experiences that stretch from architect
Michael Graves' work for Target to Rem Koolhaas'
Prada store in
SoHo, New York, and Peter Marino's soon-to-open Louis Vuitton store
in New York. Stores like Ikea and
Pottery Barn, and even the Ralph
Lauren town house in Manhattan, provide shopping experiences that
emphasize design and offer consumers a chance to create an
identity for themselves and their space.
To prove his point, Zaballero offers this formula: "For every
person hour that is spent looking at
Bilbao, there are a thousand
person hours being spent in the Prada store." And, "I'll suggest
the idea that while someone might spend an hour in the Tate
[London's high-profile modern art museum in the refurbished
Docklands area, which wears its modernism on its sleeve], they will
take the family to Harrods for the entire day."