RX 400h | RX | nickel metal hydride battery pack lies | less gas
Green Without Envy
by
John CarrollThe new trend in hybrid vehicles is
simple: all of the power, all of the luxury, none of the
guilt.
Just eyeballing the
RX 400h from Lexus would leave you swearing
that you were looking at a twin of the automaker's luxury SUV, the
RX 330. Same humpback shape. Gymnastic seats. Trip computer. Power
everything.
Slipping into the leather driver's seat, you check your position on
the navigation system. Adjust the moon roof. Your seven-year-old
associate announces that the back seat is as comfortable as the
front. "It's so soft back here," she says, curling her legs up,
"you could take a nap." You rev the engine a bit.
That's your first sign of something different: There's no revving
to be had.
To find out what makes the 400h really different, you have to forgo
the comfy confines of the interior and go where drivers rarely
venture: under the hood. You'll find two electric-drive
motor-generators, which start the car, power the components, and
drive it at low speeds. A 288-volt DC nickel metal hydride battery
pack lies nestled under that soft rear seat, with a "boost
converter" that spikes the voltage for more oomph in the uptake. So
much oomph, the 400h shaves a half-second off the 330's zero-to-60
launch time.
It does this with less gas, posting an average of 30 miles per
gallon in an urban commute.
That's because the combustion engine doesn't take over until the
400h reaches a higher, more fuel-efficient speed. So, in a reverse
of the usual fuel-efficiency rule, the 400h - and other hybridized
spitting images of favored brands now hitting the roads - gets
better mileage in the city than it does on the open road.
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