If You Build It, Will They Come?
by Gregory KatzIn the Mets' case, no one would dare propose copying the
unintentionally kitschy design of Shea Stadium - a bland
1960s bowl. So planners, perhaps influenced by the Brooklyn
roots of Mets chairman Fred Wilpon, looked instead to the Brooklyn
Dodgers' Ebbets Field, which was torn down in 1960, three years
after the beloved Dodgers broke the borough's heart by departing
for
Los Angeles. The new park will not be an exact replica of the
stadium where
Jackie Robinson, Duke Snider, Gil Hodges, and the
other boys of summer brought Brooklyn its only world championship
in 1955, but its facade and its rotunda intentionally pay homage to
Ebbets Field. The exterior of the new park will be made of brick,
limestone, granite, and cast stone, and the brick will be the same
color and texture as the brick that was used on the outside of
Ebbets Field. Architects hope its interior design will also capture
the intimacy of the original. Fans will be closer to the field than
they are at Shea Stadium, and a higher proportion of the seats will
be in the lowest level.
When Shea Stadium opened in 1964, its placement in a little-known
part of Queens was a perfect reflection of the way American
residential patterns were changing. It was placed near the
convergence of several highways and bridges so that fans from the
suburbs and from other boroughs could easily drive to the stadium
and park in the gigantic lot encircling it. When Yankee Stadium
opened in 1923, the majority of fans arrived on foot or via subway
trains, but by 1964, most came to ball games by car, making Shea's
location extremely practical - it was easy for motorists from
Connecticut,
New York, and
New Jersey to get to games.
But a ballpark surrounded by a parking lot does not generate much
romance or much interaction with its neighbors. Planners hope they
can change this dynamic. Like the Yankees in the Bronx, the Mets
hope to contribute to - and capitalize on - a general surge of
improvements in Queens. Laird, the assistant planning commissioner
for
New York City's parks, says the new ballpark will be less
isolated than Shea Stadium in two important ways.
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